Where’s the chaste knight?

Okay, I get that Tristram is a great guy. Courageous, merciful (see previous post), cunning, etc. And maybe I’m just having a hard time following all of this (I really have no previous knowledge of medieval literature), but weren’t we just talking about the chaste knight emerging in medieval literature? For example, the Knights of the Round Table? Before the chaste knight, I realize it was accepted that an exceptional knight more or less gets what he wants when he wants it, but it seems that Tristram has done the same., which still I can swallow until he bests the chaste Knights of the Round Table. Isn’t that saying something?

Granted, I haven’t completely finished the reading yet, so if he learns his lesson in the very end I don’t know it yet. And granted, given the choice the lady refuses to leave with Tristram and wants to return to her husband, but that’s after she’s already been getting it on with him. In my mind this seems to be pretty dismissive of chastity.

Posted in Adultery, honor | Comments Off on Where’s the chaste knight?

Book 8 (Tristan)

mercy – In this work we are given a look at the well rounded knight who is not simply filled with an all-consuming lust for blood; although the interplay of shame and honor do directly lead to fighting between one or more knights. However the violence that occurs in this reading is set against a back drop of Tristam De Liones’ willingness to show mercy toward his enemies. He takes many opportunities to to allow his foes to admit that they have been beaten and tell him that they want no more of the physical battle they have just endured; this is interesting because Tristam certainly had the ability to secure a true victory in these battles but instead choses to exercise patience and forgiveness. Tristam many times forgives his counterparts and it is no coincidence that this text stresses the power and worth of mercy while also leaning heavily of religious themes. Religion is constantly alluded to in the work and Tristam becomes the embodiment of a person bound for glory in the next world. This is accomplished by embodying the forgiving and merciful stance that the almighty is seen to have. Tristam begins his life of well adapted violence by using his authority, even as a child, to save the life of his stepmother after she had been caught attempting to poison him by his father King Melodias. She is held in court for treason and Tristam personally excuses her actions and spares her life, permanently indebted his stepmother to him for the rest of his life. He exercises his honorable pardoning many more times as he encounters other knights, the battles more often than not lead Tristam and his enemies to swear to their friendship and quit battle rather than fighting to the death. These acts of mercy are what distinguish Tristam from the shamefully barbaric acts of the likes of Sir Bruenor who as tradition dictates follows the practice of beheading the lady that is less fair than the other and then battling to the death to see who earns the right to this fairer prize.

Posted in engl445h, mercy | Comments Off on Book 8 (Tristan)

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Eleanor by Kinuko Y. Craft

Just thought I would add this image of Eleanor that was painted by one of my favorite artists, Kinuko Y. Craft.

Eleanor was, from all accounts, one of the most successful woman in the history of world politics. She married twice and both times she managed to out maneuver, or at least try, her royal husbands. This was a woman who knew what she wanted and did not hesitate to go after it. She controlled vast estates and armies as well she her son’s (Richard the Lion Hearted) lands when he was out on Crusade. She also arranged two of her sons’ marriages to women that she choose for them.

Eleanor was the consummate politician. She was perfectly willing to do what it took to get the job done. The fact that this infuriated the men in her life was just the icing on the cake for her. For a woman who gained control of her own lands and life at the age of 15 and who lived to be 82, this was quite an accomplishment. She outlived all but 2 of her 10 children.

Here is a web page on Eleanor from Wikipedi

Posted in engl445h | Comments Off on Eleanor of Aquitaine

Questions.

  1. Looking at the Lancelot reading again I want to parallel the evil dwarf with the evil Jinn of the Arabian Nights. That’s pretty obvious– they’re both wretched, tricky creatures, even if the Jinn is not that bright, not to mention their hideous physical features. Is this a ridiculous statement, though? Should this be regarded as possible evidence of the Arabic influence on Western medieval literature, or is the depiction of such a villain pretty universal, so much so that the attempt to draw this parallel is pretty worthless?
  2. What’s going on with the Decameron? I’ve never seen so much un-chivalrous behavior in my life. For example, many of the stories of Day Two dealing with people who run into misfortune only to find themselves incredibly lucky (usually wealthy) one day actually deal with people who have engaged in unseemly behavior and brought misfortune on themselves at some point. There’s the pirate who finds the treasure chest and Andreuccio who agrees to help raid a tomb and regains his money in the form of the corpse’s ruby ring. Granted, these characters often have an admirable quality or two, but they are certainly not quite up to par with our Lancelot. So my guess is that this has much to do with the characters telling the stories, who are more or less your average Joe hiding from the plague, which in turn is a result of the less-than-exalted position this text must hold in medieval literature. As we have learned in our reading, texts that are not in verse are considered far inferior to those that are. But let me know if I’m way off as I was not in class for the discussion yesterday.
  3. I’m posting from a resort in the mountains. Shouldn’t I get some sort of extra credit for this?
Posted in Cultural Connections, honor, storytelling | Comments Off on Questions.

Violence in the Middle Ages

First of all, since I missed class yesterday, if any or all of this was talked about, I’ll shut up and color (although i always had a hard time staying inside those damn lines). From what I’ve read on the blog, it seems like some of y’all are noticing the high level of violence in the Lancelot reading, and thinking that the violence itself is the significant part of the reading. The problem with this is that we’re reading it from a 20th century point of view, from a world in which we are removed from death, and where real violence is something most of us have/will never see. This is not the case for the original audience of Lancelot.

The middle ages were a time of constant warfare (hell, the English and French fought over the same chunks of land for over 100 years), high infant mortality, and rampant disease. As such, death was a very real part of life, and a consequence of that was killing wasn’t really such a big deal. If you had to kill someone – over honor, property, for your country, whatever – you did it because you had to, and that was that. So when the lady asks for the offending knight’s head, it isn’t that she’s a bloodthirsty sociopath. It’s that seeing your foe’s head was a surefire way to ensure that he/she was dead, since you’d have a hard time faking that particular proof.

It’s also not that these people in the story had a hard-on for killing. From our perspective, it seems like their only way of solving any problem is to kill something. This too is a flaw of our particular vantage. Think for a minute, that you live in a world where there is no real court of law. Where there was no police force to keep the peace, and where the strong simply have their way with the weak. This is the world of the middle ages, and as such, physical violence was the favorite way to settle disputes simply because there was no other alternative. If a brigand was strong-arming a village into paying “protection” money, you couldn’t call the FBI to stop him. You had to make him stop yourself, and you had to use the only language he understood: you had to show him that you were stronger than he.

It is for these reasons that the world of Lancelot is one so brutish. For example, if you wanted to send your enemy a message, this is how you did it:

Also, happy Fuck the British Day.


(I couldn’t resist showing an “Oriental” view of America. If it offends anyone, just let me know and I’ll take it down)

Posted in engl445h, honor, violence | Comments Off on Violence in the Middle Ages

On Camilla.

Camilla Essay

I haven’t finished reading the essay yet, but I wanted to go ahead and post it before we run out of time.

So far, so good. Becker proposes (so far) that Camilla takes a place of honor toward the end of the Aeneid, “undercutting” Turnus’s character. She commands the reader’s attention by commanding the attention of those surrounding her within the story. Sure.

But then I get confused. The essay talks about Camilla as a character being the embodiment of the general confusion of the Aeneid. Granted, I read a chunk of the Eneas the other night like everyone else, but I can’t say I completely understand that theory– not yet anyway. I suppose I’d have to actually break down and do the reading.

Posted in the other | Comments Off on On Camilla.

What Wikipedia taught me about Camilla

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilla_%28mythology%29

Posted in engl445h | Comments Off on What Wikipedia taught me about Camilla

Lancelot

honor, violence – In this text these two themes are wholly intertwined and thusly they are better served when discussed in unison. The story of the great knight Lancelot begins with the capturing of the Queen to which the proud class of warriors must respond and avenge this injustice to their lord’s companion; it is both their duty and their means of climbing the social latter, during these times. Their acts of heroism are inspired by a sense of honor that is staunchly defended via various violent encounters with feuding knights who have in some way, shape or form challenged their notions of self respect. The knights’ reputations proceed them in the work because of their previous skirmishes. For instance, Lancelot is known have ridden on the cart in the new places he journeys as well as being received as a hero by townspeople of whom he had never met prior because of the one of any number of violent victories he had won. The extreme to which these various conquests were esteemed can be seen in the way that women of the work are very much willing to submit their bodies to the knights as a show of respect for the honor that they have laboriously fought to safeguard. The knights are treated with the utmost of care because they serve to protect the community, the big stick that they carry is the means of maintaining; it preserves their freedom and notions justice, which are often associated with vengeance for a past wronging (ie. slander). The prevalence of violence within these warrior communities can be easily traced when the “damsel” requests of Lancelot to sever off and reward her with the head of a hated knight; a request that Lancelot fulfills, much to his delight because later on the same woman frees him from Meleagant’s prison after all else have seemingly abandoned hope of rescuing him. Even Meleagant has a sense of honor that inspires his actions, and although he is posited by the work as evil and ultimately is killed because of his stubborn pride, he is simply trying to gain the fame and spoils he sees bestowed upon the likes of Lancelot and other renowned warriors. Physical dominance was prized due to the association that fighting had with the notions of honor and bravery at play; if someone were to challenge your honor you must respond swiftly, Lancelot condemns himself for hesitating on multiple instances, and severely by being merciful but to a few.

“You need never use arguments with me… I am ready to fight to prove to the extent of my power that he never was guilty of such a thought.” Lancelot

Posted in engl445h | Comments Off on Lancelot

Lancelot

I am horrible when it comes to blog, which is evidenced by the fact that this is my first blog but we’re in the second week of classes. The readings had not been the least bit captivating to me up until tonight. While I will be the first to admit that I don’t like the whole fairytale romance hoopla, but this story was a refreshing change from Menocal and Said. I saw a lot of what we talked about in class today, with more liberal and free sexuality, especially on the part of women. The damsel took me a little off guard. I guess I just wasn’t expecting a woman with free-will to openly ask a knight to lie with her without any qualms or reservations. On a somewhat unrelated note, however, is a seneschal a lower servant/knight sort of? Kay doesn’t seem too chivalric or knight-like to me. Oh, and is there just no consequence for adultery for the Queen? Does the fact that Arthur not find out mean that it just doesn’t count? I am just baffled by it all, I guess.
Yea, so I definitely have a hard time thinking of things to say on these things that I don’t feel like have been said five times more eloquently, but hopefully I’ll get somewhere.

Posted in engl445h | Comments Off on Lancelot

Lancelot: My Hero

First off, I have to say this was the first reading that I could not put down, ignoring the fact that I read during my night class.

I don’t know if I’m just a sucker for fairy tales or what, but I don’t think I could even begin to doubt Lancelot and the Queen’s love. And while Lancelot continuously sacrifices for his love, I feel like the Queen sacrifices and suffers as well. Even though the story doesn’t end with them together, they are still able to be near in each and continue to hope for a chance at some recognition of love.

The other thing I really liked about this tale is that all of our favorite characters come around. Arthur’s hanging out, Gawain’s the trusty best friend, the usual love interest is there in the Queen, and the evil forces take the shapes of men, dwarfs, and skeezy women. It’s like our own soap opera on paper. I think I even recall a scene in the story as a scene in the movie “A Knight’s Tale” with the ever-ruggedly handsome Heath Ledger.

The only character I really truly don’t like is Kay. Why is he such a pansy? And why in the world did King Arthur think it was a good idea to entrust Kay with the Queen? He’s the biggest loser I ran across in this story. Even when Meleagant has his arm chopped off, he continues to fight out of pride.

Lastly, I laughed when the narrator has to say, “But their joy will not be revealed by me, for in a story, it has no place.” So, he can’t talk about them having sex, I would guess?

Three cheers for Lancelot. Are we sure this type of guy doesn’t exist anymore?

Posted in engl445h, storytelling | Comments Off on Lancelot: My Hero