Fast, Cheap and In Control?

Errol Morris

INTRODUCTION AND THESIS

Errol Morris’ documentary, Fast, Cheap and Out of Control is about people and their obsessions because he himself has an obsession and like most of us, can identify with similar people. I’m not trying to psychoanalyze him, but I hope to show in this blog that the four characters in this film are very similar to the creator in that their obsession gives them a reason to live while letting them play God in their own realm, which also gives each a sort of immortality. Dave Hoover the Lion Trainer, George Mendonça the Topiary Gardener, Ray Mendez the Mole-Rat Specialist and Rodney Brooks the Robot Scientist are the main characters of this documentary because each have found a meaning to life through their obsessions. Morris believes in the ideology of truth, and at least some of this truth comes across in this film as finding a reason to live through the embracing of an obsession. This obsession need not make sense to others, but merely the existence of it gives every day meaning.

As I said earlier, each of these men are also playing God in a sense. They have their own world that they specialize in, create in, and control in their corresponding area. It might be making robots, giving mole rats a new habitat, creating animals from a bush, controlling lions, or even filming other human beings, yet each creates and in a way controls. For Morris, he can edit as he likes to draw connections between random individuals in order to pass his point on to his viewers. Further, each leaves a legacy, which can be seen as an attempt to gain a sort of immortality through their obsession. One has found the first mammal to act like an insect, one thinks that robots will take over the human world, one would love to never be forgotten as an entertainer like Clyde Beatty, one creates creatures in a garden that will hopefully be passed on, and Morris films documentaries that will be watched by viewer’s in days to come. Morris sums up everything I’ve been trying to say himself when he said that Fast, Cheap and Out of Control, is a”story about people constructing reality” “with mortality waiting in the wings.”

Another quote that helps to understand what Morris has done in this documentary is from Arabian Nights in Robin Wood’s article “Ideology, Genre, Auteur” from Film Theory and Criticism, that “The truth lies not in one dream but in many.” Morris’ own truth lies in his documentaries about obsessive individuals and their random (though he is able to link them) dreams.

Fast, Cheap and Out of Control

 

INTRODUCTION TO ARGUMENT
As I began to develop my argument, I thought it important to first answer the question of why should we even look at films in order to analyze them? First, Maya Deren’s article “Cinematography: The Creative Use of Reality,” points out that “The definition of the creative form of film involves as careful attention to what it is not as to what it is”(187). If this is so, then any successful film needs to be analyzed to find what is not. On a different vein, Dudley Andrew’s essay “Adaptation” asserts that “We need to study films themselves as acts of discourse” (469). They aren’t all merely an hour and a half of entertainment (though some arguably are), but are rather a form of communication. The avid watcher can take things from any movie and apply the intentional or even non-intentional message to everyday life.

Further, Jean-Luc Comolli and Jean Narboni’s essay “Cinema/Ideology/Criticism” says that “The tools and techniques of film making are a part of ‘reality’ themselves, and furthermore ‘reality’ is nothing but an expression of the prevailing ideology. Seen in this light, the classic theory of cinema that the camera is an impartial instrument which grasps, or rather is impregnated by, the world is the vague, unformulated, untheorized, unthought-out world of the dominant ideology. Cinema is one of the languages through which the world communicates itself to itself.” Later on the page, they say that “What men express in their ideologies is not their true relation to their conditions of existence, but how they react to their conditions of existence; which presupposes a real relationship and an imaginary relationship,” and that “The film ideology is presenting itself to itself, talking to itself, learning about itself” (815). All of these quotes are exactly what Morris has done in Fast, Cheap and Out of Control, and what any meaningful director should attempt to fulfill.
Seymour Chatman’s essay “What Novels Can Do that Films Can’t (and Vice Versa)” offers further evidence, in that “Film does not describe at all but merely presents, or better, it depicts” (450). And Jean-Louis Baudry’s article “Ideological Effects of the Basic Cinematographic Apparatus” simplifies all of these quotes in that, “To determine meaning is to give oneself a meaning” (360). Although I believe all of these arguments are true when assessing a film, I go back to my argument that the characters in this particular film are similar to Morris for a very relevant reason. Morris is like all of these concepts of film, for he is talking to himself, learning about himself and giving himself meaning through his movie-making process. Morris seems to make documentaries to depict his opinions on the meaning of life, particularly his own life.

EVIDENCE OF OBSESSION

Although I’m sure most people would agree that talented directors (and even non-talented directors), or any artist for that matter, have obsessive personalities, I feel I should offer a little proof of such a statement. Some examples can be found in the youtube video”A Brief History of Errol Morris,” (I’m sorry I tried linking it and it works but when I post it doesn’t, so if you want to view it, it’s the first video when you search for it’s title and here’s the URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pxRxBrI9FtA). One composer attests that even after he had finished the painstaking scoring for one of Morris’ films, Morris showed up at his door in a completely different city and said one scene just wasn’t right and that he wouldn’t leave until the composer fixed it. The composer said he didn’t have time because he was working on an opera, and Morris checked into the hotel and would not leave until the composer agreed. Obsession perhaps, but I also want to clarify that I do not attempt to paint a negative impression with the word. I see it as commendable passion and determination, but for this blogs sake, obsession it is.

Another example in the same youtube video is that Morris became interested in the serial killer that Hitchcock’s Psycho based on, and this interest led him to move to the very serial killer’s hometown of Plainfield, Wisconsin. He even interviewed the man and found him crazy and very funny. In Fast, Cheap and Out of Control, Ray Mendez paraphrases exactly what Morris is obsessing about in his documentaries when he talks about spectators of his mole rats,”People just come and look….They’re looking to see if there’s a common ground. They’re constantly trying to find themselves in another social animal.” This quote is why Morris made the film, why he scrutinizes real people in each of his documentaries and also why we viewers watch it, analyze it and try to find meaning in it.
Rodney Brooks also hits the point when he said, “I think there’s some deeper-seated thing which crosses the sex boundary of understanding life by building something that is life-like.” I think it’s safe to assert that documentaries are the closest to life-like that film can take us as of now.

IMMORTALITY?

Again in the youtube video, “A Brief History of Time,” the theme of immortality can be understood in Morris’ documentaries. There is a section from another of his films that Morris says reveals the man he was interviewing (Steve Hawkins’) “barely concealed love relationship with the universe.” Hawkins is heard saying, “If we do discover the complete theory of the universe that should in time be understandable in broad principle to everyone, not just a few scientists, then we should all, philosophers, scientists and thus ordinary people be able to take part in the discussion of why we and the universe exist, if we find the answer to that, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason, for then we would know the mind of God.” Knowing the mind of God and His creation seems pretty close to being one with God, in my opinion.
In another youtube video, entitled “Errol Morris interview–media funhouse” which can be found at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnJgPVhZg5Q, begins with Morris himself identifying with Mendonça, because of his “nagging belief that there will be no one to take his place, and yet he persists, its pehaps the closest, closest thing to what i do, to me he is the quintessential artist.” If that’s not about attaining a sort of immortality, then you had better stop reading this blog right now.

As I said earlier, each of the four characters and Morris are trying to find an immortality through their obsessions.

LEGACY BECAUSE FEAR OF MORTALITY

At one point, Mendonça asks “Who will take over and keep the green animals alive?” In other words, he is wondering who will keep him alive, through his green animals? Further evidence will be offered in the following section from the film itself, but just to assert this fear of mortality that causes a hope for immortality, again I will quote Morris from the first youtube video. He said that, “For me, it’s about what a lot of my work is about, creating a character in their specific situation and also revealing their mental landscape, a model of their universe. At the heart of it, this was made when my parents were dying and I was fascinated with the way mortality interferes with our plans whether we like it or not.” It’s pretty clear that while he was making Fast, Cheap and Out of Control, he was pondering about the meaning of life and mortality.

topiary

EVIDENCE FROM VISUALS AND QUOTES FROM THE FILM

The second image we see in Fast, Cheap and Out of Control is a clown being chased by a skeleton, or in other words, death. As the introduction continues, after a glimpse of each of the character’s obsessions, we see Clyde Beatty smiling, and his is the first voice we hear saying, “Don’t be afraid.” Then, he asks the boy if he’s been living in the Jungle this entire time, and we learn that the boy is from the “hidden city behind the mountain of despair,” and that it is “taboo or something.” Next, we see enormous doors opening, and then “Fast, Cheap and Out of Control.” This is as if Morris is warning us that he will be taking us through, literally opening doors to a taboo, and that we should not be afraid to accept his message about individuals who find meaning, thus truth, through their obsessions.

Clyde

Next we see Clyde creeping around corners and exploring, then a lion’s mouth as well as a speaking clown, though we can’t hear his words and then the back of an ape that swings away. All of these images further the idea that Morris is taking us on an adventure where we will be exploring even if we can’t understand the message, and if we don’t he will swing away from what we have originally believed, by himself.

Further images that develop this theme of exploration and a journey into the taboo are a volcano erupting, a gun being fired into unknown darkness, clowns being shot out of cannons, a scene from “Darkest Africa” where Clyde Beatty unties himself from the knots holding his hands behind his back, and later when he is untying himself again and then he meets a charging lion head on- thus like him we must untie ourselves and be ready to meet the possibly depressing, frightening, challenging or even freeing truth. We have to be like Brooks’ robots, be “Able to fall down,” as well as “scramble over terrain.” We must find success through scrambling.

Darkest Africa

Further, Ray Mendez is introduced by a long passage through a mole rats dark tunnel, as in exploration, and then we learn about his obsession. Rodney Brooks talks about the tremendous satisfaction he feels when a robot switches on, while there is a close up on his crazed eye opening wider and he says about the robot first moving, “It had that magical sort of thing and it surprised me.”

ROBOOOOT
PLAYING GOD
Back to the God issue. Morris’ documentaries can be seen as him playing a powerful god, as well as each of the four people he interviews. He creates a world for his viewers, draws ties and similarities between the characters he wants to in order to express to his viewers his truth. He wants to explain his own obsession in movie making as well as his own eccentricities through the credibility of his obsessed characters. An example from the film is when Brooks says, “I don’t tell the robot what to do, I switch it on and it does what is in it’s nature.” Just like the concept of God creating human beings and giving them freewill.

At another point, Mendez talks about how mole rats are the “Mammal that breaks the rules,” and while he is saying this Morris chooses the image of a male acrobat hanging on to a female acrobat who is suspended in the air with only something they both hold in their mouths connecting them and keeping her from a fall, and later an acrobat is supporting her whole body by a rope around her neck that holds her up. When she is swinging, Mendez is heard saying, “Incredible thing for a mammal to do.” He later says that when he got the opportunity to bring mole rats to the Philadelphia Zoo, he wanted to “set it up like a doll house,” with a “beautiful nest chamber” that in fact turned out to be the mole rats bathroom. He created and controlled an entire fake environment for his creatures.

molerat
Even Miss B. (the topiary garden belonged to her) saw it as her own little world, as if she was playing God, for she said to Mendonca, “Don’t let anyone see the garden, I want to see the garden before there’s any footprints on the path.” Just as the one man that she wanted to marry didn’t work out caused her to refuse to ever get married, she made her own Garden of Eden to assert her control. She always had it to look out her bedroom window at, and she could pick the exact colors that she wanted from it every single day. Later when Mendonca made a male scarecrow, she asked him to make a woman, just like the creation of Adam and Eve.

Dave Hoover plays God as well, for he is God of his lion taming cage. When the door shuts him in, he is the controller of his own world. Even though a little error like wearing a wrist watch put him in the hospital for three months, he went right back when he was better because his obsession is his reason for living. He says, “Once you go through the door, and close the door, you’re completely absorbed in what you’re doing.” He controls with his whips and his chairs, and the thrill of it all lies in the fact that every single time he goes in, it is never the same as before or any time after.

lions

Hoover gives Morris’ viewers some strong advice in that when he puts up a chair to stop the oncoming lion, he puts up distraction in four new points of interest. He says that even if you get injured, you still have to finish the act. If you give in and decide to stop, the lion will get you, just as the world and its dismal realities will get you. He says you have to bluff them, for there’s no way to stop them if they know you’ve given up on your little reality- just like every single meaningless day in an un-obsessed person’s world.

DRAWING ALL THIS IMMORTAL/FEAR OF DEATH MESS TOGETHER

First I’d like to point out that Morris himself calls Fast, Cheap and Out of Control, “the ultimate low-concept movie–a film that utterly resists the possibility of a one-line summary.” I agree Mr. Morris. Another essay from Film Theory and Criticism that opens up a whole other concept of my argument is can be found in Linda Williams’ essay “Film Bodies: Gender, Genre, and Excess.” According to Freud, in our fantasies, “the connection is always tinged with the melancholy of loss” (739). Even though Morris may be trying to find this ultimate truth in how to find meaning in this life, there is a sense of melancholy throughout this film. One of the greatest moments of this sadness is when Hoover discusses Clyde Beatty’s death. Hoover acknowledges that there will never be another Beatty, and before we see Beatty’s immortal smile, we are saddened because we know he is really dead and not even the devoted Hoover will ever replace him.

Even though my argument may at times seem depressing, or as if these obsessed individuals are selfishly looking for meaning by playing God, I do not intend such an impression. None of these characters, including Morris, are causing harm with their obsessions, in fact they are offering the most important sense of meaning in their life to anyone who will stop and watch or listen. Each offers entertainment, a unique creation as well as an opening to a world we may never have come across in our own lives.

A great moment of realization is that though these characters partake in their obsession first for themselves and then for their audience, is when Rodney Brooks says, “If you analyze it too much, life becomes almost meaningless.” At this point, we see him entering a room where his fellow scientists have prepared a birthday cake for him. All of the film’s individuals are able to balance their obsession, while remaining in contact with humanity and interacting with reality. Another example is when the visual cuts from a lion’s jaws to Mendonca’s hands holding his shears while clipping a green animal. Mendonca says that he sticks with the old-fashioned hand shears because you have to stay simple, otherwise if you try newer technologies, you don’t get a clean cut, and you might even “lose an ear or a foot” in the process.
WHAT DOES IT ALL MEAN?

Consciously or not, Morris identifies himself with the mole rats. One scene shows a mole rat blindly clawing and biting at the cage to get out, while Mendez tell us about the incredible pressure in their teeth, and how they claw and chew, even though they have no idea what is really out there. After watching the Fast, Cheap and Out of Control, some might ask, what is the point of a robot being able to pick up a soda can, or trimming bushes every single day to make them look like a giraffe, or a man fighting a lion with a whip or chair as his only protection, or mole rats rolling in their feces, or even making movies for that matter? One visual that just seems crazy is the person throwing knives around the contours of another person’s body. It’s very impressive, yet some might ask is such a feat worth it? I believe Morris would say yes.

Even if each of these obsessed individuals seem out of their minds, they are continually testing their bounds because they could never be satisfied with a normal life. Morris makes it very clear that each of these obsessions gives the individual a reason to live, a reason to wake up everyday and keep going through this confusing world. Even if the fruits of their obsessions give their viewer’s enjoyment, each character lives that way for themselves first, and if an audience learns something through the experience, then so much the better. But Mendez studies mole rats for himself, Mendonca trims his green animals for himself, Brooks builds robots for himself, Hoover tames lions for himself and Morris makes movies for himself. I think it’s a huge plus that obsessive and unobsessed viewers can partake in each unique individual’s legacy.

morris

 

 

 


I’M NOT THE ONLY ONE WITH THESE IDEAS AM I?

Finally, I’d like to link all of these ponderings to some of my classmates blogs on similar topics. In Robyn’s Blog (because for some reason it links at first but not when I post, can be found at (http://blogs.elsweb.org/robyn/2007/03/30/im-about-to-make-a-lame-comparison-so-get-excited/),

she points out how Fast, Cheap and Out of Control is like a patch work quilt. There are tons of seemingly unconnected pieces, yet Morris brings it all together for a pleasing and meaningful whole. I agree with all that, except she asks at one point whether every little detail meant something to Morris, and then concludes no, that some things just turned out nicely. I beg to differ, because all of my argument stands on the fact that he is an obsessive person. After watching the youtube videos and several of his documentaries, I think that he really did go through and edit everything to have perfect meaning.

In She’s My Rushmore’s blog, found at http://blogs.elsweb.org/craiggrazianohmygod/2007/03/29/slow-expensive-and-entirely-in-control/

Craig discusses a lot of the same theories I presented in this blog. He found that, “This is life, this is death, this is beauty and truth all rolled into one. It’s robots, it’s mole rats, it’s lions, it’s topiary animals and it’s whatever you want to do with your energy that makes it all worthwhile.” Meaning, truth and beauty can be found in the simplest of things, but it’s up to us to decide to find an obsession and stick with it. For some it’s religion, for some it’s teaching, for some it’s controlling a country, but for some it’s even as seemingly unimportant as a naked mole rat. All I can say is, according to Morris, meaning comes from discovering whatever obsession it is.

Mark’s awesome blog, found at http://blogs.elsweb.org/marksawesomeblog/2007/04/02/thoughts-on-fast-cheap-and-out-of-control/

made me sad. I understand what he was saying, but I hope that my arguments, as well as our many in class discussions on Fast, Cheap and Out of Control would perhaps change his mind. I don’t think Morris was doing too much in the film. I think that he found such amazing epiphanies about the meaning of life from only four people and their obsessions. It’s very obvious to me after watching it that mortality was definitely on Morris’ mind, and I think that finding meaning in such a short lifetime was on it even more. I thought that all of the sped-up circus clips, interviews, racing mole rats and twisting music got Morris’ point across just as much as the actual words the men he interviews are speaking. There is so much going on in this crazy world, and it is full of confusion, and finding meaning through it all is daunting-like finding meaning in this documentary. Just like, Vertigo, which Mark actually commends for all of its vertigo-instilling imagery, shots and music, I think the confusion and fast tempo of Fast, Cheap and Out of Control conveys a main point of the film.

THIS IS IT I PROMISE

So, I didn’t want to divulge into a whole other thesis and confuse my readers even more, especially when I have already gone way over the word count on this assignment, but I had another thought on this film that I would like to add to these ideas with another blog when a) it is no longer finals week and b)I have developed it further. Here it goes, if anyone is interested in the notes:

Actual use of camera and Interrotron
*”The principle of transcendence which conditions and is conditioned by the perspective construction represented in painting and in the photographic image which copies from it seems to inspire all the idealist paeans to which the cinema has given rise: (Baudry quotes Coneh-Seat) ‘This strange mechanism, parodying man’s spirit, seems better to accomplish the latter’s own tasks. This mimetic play, brother and rival of the intelligence, is, finally, a means of the discovery of truth.'” Basin says this art “‘presents us the idea of a hierarchical universe, ordered in terms of an ultimate end. Behind what film gives us to seem it is not the existence of atoms that we are led to seek, but rather the existence of an”other world” of phenomena, of a soul or of other spiritual principles.'” (358)

(from Jean-Louis Baudry’s article “Ideological Effects of the Basic Cinematographic Apparatus”)
camera and editing process:
“The place of the instrumental base in the set of operations which combine in the production of a film between “objective reality” and the camera, the site of inscription, and between the inscription and the projection are situated certain operations, a work which has as its result a finished product.” “Equally distant from “objective reality” and the finshed product, the camera occupies an intermediate position in the work process which leads from raw material to finished product. Though mutually dependent from other points of view, decoupage (shot breakdown before shooting) and montage (editing, done afterwards) must be distinguished because of the essential difference in the signifying raw material on which each operates: language (scenario) or image. Between the two complementary stages of production a mutation of signifying material takes place(neither translation nor transcription, obviously, for the image is not reducible to language) precisely in the place occupied by the camera.” (356)
Interrotron- for eye contact, registers, connection,34:00 in youtube video Morris says, “cachunk, you feel it””freud had the couch I have the interrotron” both looking directly at each other while looking through a screen, television that cares, because thats what people do best, watch tv…stands for interview and terror
“Documentaries operate on a principle of minimal intervention, in the interests of bringing the authority of reality to the support of the moral purpose of the film.” (191)Maya Deren’s article “Cinematography: The Creative Use of Reality”

POSSIBLE ADD-IN

Here’s Morris’ version of the casting out of adam and eve from the garden of eden”ill give man self-deception, things will really be horrible out there, but people won’t notice” so morris’ obsession is looking for truth bc he believes in its existence, it’s just we’re blinded by this self-deception

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lightbulb!

I have an idea for an answer to one of my previous ponderings.  I had mentioned the shape of the light fixtures, and today in class I noticed another one in Judy’s room.  In this particular fixture, the metal branches out like the other fixtures I mentioned earlier, and at either end of these branches there is a light bulb.  They are stark and bare, yet bright and opposed to each other, identical in appearance, yet different bulbs, and still part of the same light fixture-ah ha! Just like Madeline/Judy!

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vertigo

I just wanted to comment on a few things I noticed while watching Vertigo. Of course, the mirrors and reflections in windows that are literally everywhere like the corridor of fragmented mirrors that Madeline tells Scotty about. Two that really stood out to me were the first time Scotty saw her as she walked out there was her reflection, and then when he finds her as Judy and she looks up from the mirror and then asks, “Do I really look like her?”

Further, I’m not sure of the significance, but I found two recurring images that were present in almost every setting. One was a circle with something like spokes or spindles in pointing towards the middle, like a wheel of a ship, which may represent the obsession cycle or the dizziness, and the other was an upside down U (whatever that may be called?), like a Roman arch shape and most of the lights are shaped like a V with the two ends extended out in a swoop like a stick-figure seagull (if that makes sense). The wheel can be scene for example as a golden decoration in Scotty’s apartment, or on the hotel ceiling or some design on the buildings Scotty and Judy pass by when they go walking.

The arch shape is first seen (that I really noticed) on the doors of the restaurant Ernie’s. It is upside down and separated which may have a lot of meaning because it is on the doors of the place where Scotty first sees Madeline, as well as where he takes Judy when he tries to bring his love back through who he thinks is another woman. Almost every great building that they drive by, like the museum and later the Church have the Roman arch, and when they go walking it is on the building they pass by. It can even be seen in such things as the shape of a fireplace.

The lighting example can be found when Scotty goes upstairs in the hotel, various house lamps as well as the chandeliers in the court room.

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portrait of jennie again

I really liked how familiar all of the characters were. There were so many faces that I knew, that I just felt more comfortable watching these extraordinary happenings. I think that was cleverly done, for such actors as Ethel Barrymore, Cecil Kellaway, David Wayne, Florence Bates and Clem Bevans are all familiar faces to me (an audience from a much more modern time, yet I still watch lots of movies from past eras), and imagine that during 1948 most viewers knew all of their faces well. I liked that they were character actors, and loved seeing Felix Bressart (most familiar to me as Pirovitch from The Shop Around the Corner) as the absent-minded Pete and Henry Hull (most familiar to me as Rittenhouse in Lifeboat) as Eke.

One thing I really didn’t like though, was the exclusion of Arne and all of his lively discussions, as well as the picnic out in the country when Gus actually interacts with Jennie. Further, Gus playing a harp just doesn’t do it for me.

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Gunshot into darkness

I thought that we didn’t touch on all the possible avenues the last gunshot into the darkness might imply.  If course there are countless things, yet I feel that one of the most prominent themes of the entire film is represented in that shot.  It seems to me like an exploration into unknown territories.  Robots may eventually take over the world with technological advancements and replace human beings, a bush can be turned into any “green animal” any day or a car or a couch– the possibilities are endless for bush trimming, the butterfly tie man found the first mammal to act in insect like behaviors, but this may be only the first–there may be more– and the circus performers and trainers are always looking for a new act, a new way to draw audiences.   I think a gunshot could definitely stand for all these leaps into the unknown darkness, piercing through the air with speed to who knows where?

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Bad Birth

I was thinking more about this whole birth thing, and as we said in class, this concept contains both positive and negative aspects.  It seems to be a dichotomy, for although our education and enjoyment, as well as beauty and talents may be humored and created through these births, there is definitely a darker side.  Trimming bushes into animals can be seen as deforming nature, and as it tries and tries to grow back, it is only cut back every single day by our sweet little old man.  Mole rats are taken from their real home and are forced to crawl around all over each other back and forth every single day in the same caged tunnels.  Its a false existence just for someone else’s gaze, just like the shrubs and the circus performers.  All are trying to get back to their wild ways, the lion tamer will never actually tame a lion and the trimmer will never stop the tree from growing out of giraffe form unless he kills it.  The mole rats will run all over each other but will never find an exit.  And lastly, the robots may take humans place in the world…kinda scary in my view.

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Rebirth

As birth/rebirth was mentioned in class concerning the cannons and gunshots, I think it goes much further and encompasses every character in Fast Cheap and Out of Control.  Forming animals out of a bush, like a sculptor with marble can definitely be understood as a type of birth in order to please a spectator in a garden.  The mole rats were taken out of their natural habitat to a new life in captivity in order to be studied and viewed for educational as well as enjoyment purposes.  Obviously the creators of the robots give life to their machines, and as already mentioned the circus has many such events.  I think even training these animals to do such marvels is a sort of rebirth for them (as well as the other performers) in the entertainment and talent sense.

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p.s.

i hope i didn’t seem to nervous for my meanings to come across!!  and i hope my final questions didn’t just bore  everyone!

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our presentation

i really enjoyed all of the involvement during our presentation.  there were really no guidelines for how the presentation was supposed to be performed, so im not sure if this was what we were supposed to do, but i really thought it added a lot.  peopled seemed engaged, and i think craig’s choice of clips, as well as ashley’s asking the class questions throughout hers and casey’s introduction worked really well.  anyway, i never realized how interested i would become about the blurred line between fantasy and reality.

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fast cheap and out of control

i think this is by far my favorite of morris’ documentaries.  it wasn’t quite as on the edge of your seat as thin blue line, but the music, the unique characters and the enthusiasm each displayed about their life really drew me in.  as i said in my group’s presentation, i didn’t realize i could be so interested in naked mole rats, carbon bodies being replaced by robots and an old man trimming some bushes into “green animals.”  i have to say though, the whole lion training bit has always interested me, so it wasn’t very hard work to catch onto the trainer’s enthusiasm.  i really wondered at morris’ techniques, and feel the more i watch, the more i get.  i really want to go back now and rewatch every one of his documentaries we’ve watched so far and see how i will find so much more.

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