forgiveness – Discipline & Punish http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish Early American Crime Narratives Fri, 22 Jun 2007 05:56:57 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.3.2 Wall http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish/wall-2/ Fri, 22 Jun 2007 05:56:57 +0000 http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish/2007/06/21/wall-2/ Continue reading ]]> Robbery- Wall is unique because she is the only woman whose narrative involves highway robbery (or stealing of any kind.) Most of the women’s narratives have to do with affairs and killing their children to avoid shame. It seems odd that she wants to warn youth, but “especially those of my sex” since her crime, at least as far as we know from the narratives, was rare.

Forgiveness- Wall manipulates the usual tradition of pressuring criminals, before their executions, to forgive the people that condemned them. Wall says that she is innocent and that “the witnesses who swore against me are surely mistaken, but as a dying person I freely forgive them. This forgiveness and her generosity in “believing” that the witnesses against her were mistaken rather than lying gives her an air of moral superiority and piety that she surely planned.

Curious- Wall seems to be acting for an audience, the “ever-curious public,” who, she says, “will be anxious to know every particular circumstance of the life and character of a person in my unhappy situation.”  Despite her certain guilt as a thief, she manages to play the martyr.  She knows how to work the nosy crowd, but her performances seem like a waste of time because winning over the crowd won’t stop her execution.  She throws in an exoneration of a cripple woman, tools for escaping from jail baked into bread, and other pop favorites.

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levi ames http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish/levi-ames-3/ Tue, 05 Jun 2007 22:17:48 +0000 http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish/2007/06/05/levi-ames-3/ Continue reading ]]> Forgiveness-  Levi Ames expresses two forms of forgiveness at the end of his life: one he has given and one he has received.  He asks “May God forgive me of my dreadful wickedness committed both against his and many worthy men”, and also states that he forgives one of his accomplices, Joseph Atwood, who apparently lied at their trial, saying that Levi broke into the house (181).  These two sides of forgiveness have allowed Levi Ames to “die in charity with all mankind” (181).

 

Conscience- Levi Ames is troubled by his conscience, but it is still one dictated by religion—his main fear is that he will go to hell.  He tries to ease his fears first by drinking and then by reading the Bible, but neither work too effectively: “O! a wounded conscience who can bear?” (182). 

 

Warning- Levi Ames has all kinds of warnings before he dies—some about how to keep from becoming a criminal (the typical), but also warnings for ordinary people about how to keep from being robbed: what sort of locks to have, where to keep luggage, and how to watch over your children. 

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