death – Discipline & Punish http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish Early American Crime Narratives Tue, 12 Jun 2007 01:34:36 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.3.2 frost http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish/frost/ Mon, 11 Jun 2007 21:51:02 +0000 http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish/2007/06/11/frost/ Continue reading ]]> 1. retribution– “he thought it no great crime to kill such as he supposed treated him very ill-and did not appear to have a just conception of the heinous crime of murder.” frost’s concept of murder is very unlike a “normal” person’s sense of the crime. he felt that it was okay to kill someone if he thought they had done something wrong against him. his mentality is even more profound considering the way he organizes degrees of crime in his head: that dishonesty was far worse than murdering someone. it is completely opposite of how we think. this suggests that maybe our justice system has, by their decisions of what crimes are worse than others based on the type of punishment decided for each crime, has created the sense we have of why murder is worse than stealing or lying.

2. honesty– honesty, to frost, was very important. he felt that being dishonest was, in fact, what made someone a bad person. his murdering men was not wrong to him- however, if he were to lie about it, that would be the unjust act. “he had high notions of honesty, and appeared much offended when his honesty was suspected.” “he was told that he might plead not guilty, was urged so to do, and was remanded to prison, in order that he might consider of the plea he had made…he persisted in pleading guilty.”

3. death– this narrative shows how frost thought death to be an experience much like a sane person would think about jumping into a cold pool or getting a shot if they had never had one; curious of the feeling it produces. his interest in people dying is comparable to the interest readers had in these narratives. he wanted to see the unknown. he wanted an explanation for something the human mind could not fathom. “being asked why he thought so, he said he had been beating his head against the walls of the prison, in order to know how they felt whilst he was killing them.”

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Brooks, buchanan, ross http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish/brooks-buchanan-ross/ Wed, 06 Jun 2007 22:03:07 +0000 http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish/2007/06/06/brooks-buchanan-ross/ Continue reading ]]> conspire – In this account of murder there is a large amount of build up to actual killing of Mr. Spooner.   But unlike many of the other narrative it does not serve to provide a backstory of criminal’s histpry but rather it contextualizes the event by detailing the back and forth discussions about the eventual murder.  Mrs. Spooner, a boy named Parker and Mr. Ross all talk of killing Mr. Spooner and eventually all involved begin to planthe best route for murder.

drinking – The intoxicant is constantly referenced as making part of an evil character, it is a common act in the life of sin and lays the groundwork for future misdeeds.  The criminals in this narrative recall several days of drinking liquor which all helped to iron out the details of the murder.  The victim himself was said to go to the tavern on multiple instances as well as drinking with his murderers.  Abuse of alcohol is the backdrop of many of the criminal narratives, helping to show the progression of the criminal mind.

death – The criminal narratives we had read all end with the execution of the condemned persons except for this one.  In this narrative we are left with the new that they perpetrators had been sentenced to death after drinking and boisting of having Mr. Spooner’s watch.  We are not given any account of repentance while incarcerated nor are we privy the last dying words of these murderers.  instead we all left with the thought of the impending and inevitable doom of the sentence.

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esther rodgers http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish/esther-rodgers-2/ Mon, 04 Jun 2007 17:18:28 +0000 http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish/2007/06/04/esther-rodgers-2/ Continue reading ]]> 1. repentance– this was the most important outcome of a person’s conviction. as said before, it was with the soul that people of this time were most concerned. the key entities of the minister and the sermon were centered around this one important act. after being condemned to death, a person’s attention was to be focused on the destination of their soul. after listening to the minister deliver his sermon, much in the case of Rodgers, she eventually repented and her primary worry was being forgiven: “But if i could repent and believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, i might find mercy although i was a sinner. and although i am such a vile sinner, i hope God has made me sensible of my sins, he has made me loathe my self, and truly to repent for sin.” this quote also goes to show how repentance can also be thought of as a humbling of the heart. Take full blame of wrong-doing much like a confession.

2. conversion– after repenting, a person’s changing their life of sin to a Godly life was much desired. A person’s conversion was, in a way, the minsters’ and christian townspeople’s payment and reward for the godly works that they had conducted in a sinner’s life: “she was frequently visited by Ministers and other christians of the town and neighbourhood, to whom she gave little encouragement for a considerable time…” then, “she felt the power of the word preached, inlightening, convincing, humbling and softening of her heart…the words spoken to her in private made deep and lasting impressions on her Soul.”…”i see the folly and filthiness of the ways of sin, and in some measure am made to discern the Excellency of Gods ways, and do find more delight and pleasure therein, then ever i did in my former courses.”

3. death– the ending of one’s life up until Rodger’s account has been thought and spoken of as the negative consequence to a bad act. so strong is the connotation that it is often preceded by “condemned.” Ministers, when speaking to those convicted, warn that their repentance must come before their death, as it is the ultimate end. it is the ultimate punishment. people fear it. However, Rodgers looks at it from the opposite perspective. she views it as her reward for her conversion. a positive outcome for what has become her godly life: “i find a willingness in me to accept the punishment of my sins, and a readiness to glorify the justice of God by suffering that Death i have deserved, in hope of receiving his mercy to eternal life.” “…I endeavor it by thinking of my condition and manner of death…but in the midst of those thoughts, Gods comforts delight my soul, and i think, that at such times i feel the greatest incomes of joy and sweetness.”

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pillars of salt http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish/third-posts/ Tue, 29 May 2007 17:53:28 +0000 http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish/2007/05/29/third-posts/ Continue reading ]]> 1. participate-to take part. pillars of salt does a thorough job of showing the individual participants in public executions and punishment. one, or maybe just me, would at first think the only true participant in an execution would be the person being executed as he or she takes the dominate role. however, this text goes to show that everyone, down to the plebian towns- people play an imperative role in a criminal’s execution. “but the people came not just to watch, they came to participate. it was not only the idle and the curious who gathered to witness a…spectacle; people from a variety of levels and areas assembled to experience a carefully staged public ritual.” the commoners participated as viewers, as supporters of a man’s hanging, as judges of his crime; most importantly, they were innocent participants. those who had not participated in sinful, condmening acts. aside from the commoners, the clergy participated. Their participation was in the role as savior; the main character responsible, via their moving sermons and speeches pertaining to the accused, for saving a man’s soul and the soul’s of onlookers and witnesses. “in order to reinforce the social order, in order to reaffirm the values that the capital crime had threatened, minsters and magistrates collaborated in presenting Morgan before as many people as possible, and through their direction the ritual of death dramatized the condemned man’s struggles to escape a firey hell.”

2. death– the termination of life takes on a completely different meaning in Pillars of Salt. It was not just the act of passing away, but a form of entertainment. in terms of Morgan’s and Rodger’s executions, the said purpose of the public affair was to warn others of the outcome of wrong doing ON YOUR SOUL. however, perhaps the intention of the crowd was to witness something never before experienced. in fact, the text even states, “fully aware of the popular fascination with death. ” the onlookers are also actually referred to as an “audience.”

3. conversion– ultimately a change, i found the contrasting usage of the term, in comparison to that of Foucalt, very interesting. in this text, the interest in conversion was not placed on injust to just, but rather on sinner to non-sinner, wretched to holy. a criminal’s conversion is looked upon in this instance from a much more religious standpoint. “ministers became in- creasingly involved with arousing a more personal, evangelical form of piety.” and “criminal characterization similarly reflected this evangelical fervor, and narrative emphasis shifted from the individual’s desperate distress to his or her confident faith in Christ’s merciful love.”

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