conversion – Discipline & Punish http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish Early American Crime Narratives Mon, 04 Jun 2007 21:45:01 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.3.2 patience boston http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish/patience-boston-3/ Mon, 04 Jun 2007 20:09:54 +0000 http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish/2007/06/04/patience-boston-3/ Continue reading ]]> warning – In this narrative like many of the others we have read the criminal admits to following a life of sin in which they were made aware of their wickedness. Boston claims to have had “seasonable Warnings against sinful courses.” But she did not feel remorse for her deeds and continued to live a life of wickedness. The idea that there a steps along the way to eternal condemnation is a notion that was very popular. Less significant sins like drinking laid the foundation for the capital crime that was to follow.

conversion – Boston like Rodgers become a model narrative for the people to follow because of her rdedication to God. The story of the conversion was the aim of these narratives because it exposed the criminal mind as being unable to bear their own criminal acts. It leaves people with the thought that although there may be no hope to resurrect your life here on Earth, if you are penitent and able to renounce your former life you can become a monument of God’s mercy and may secure your spot in eternal bliss.

Counsel – The role of the ministry was to help encourage criminals to repent and begin life anew by condemning the former life. This counsel was fairly instrumental in shaping the narratives we read because without the executors of God’s will helping to change the minds of these criminals they surely would not have been selected to mass produce and distribute among the public. It is interesting to note though that both of the conversion narratives of Rodgers and Boston ignored such counseling until they knew that the final days on earth were numbered, only accepting God and repenting after being imprisoned for a crime punishable by death.

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esther rodgers http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish/esther-rodgers-2/ Mon, 04 Jun 2007 17:18:28 +0000 http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish/2007/06/04/esther-rodgers-2/ Continue reading ]]> 1. repentance– this was the most important outcome of a person’s conviction. as said before, it was with the soul that people of this time were most concerned. the key entities of the minister and the sermon were centered around this one important act. after being condemned to death, a person’s attention was to be focused on the destination of their soul. after listening to the minister deliver his sermon, much in the case of Rodgers, she eventually repented and her primary worry was being forgiven: “But if i could repent and believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, i might find mercy although i was a sinner. and although i am such a vile sinner, i hope God has made me sensible of my sins, he has made me loathe my self, and truly to repent for sin.” this quote also goes to show how repentance can also be thought of as a humbling of the heart. Take full blame of wrong-doing much like a confession.

2. conversion– after repenting, a person’s changing their life of sin to a Godly life was much desired. A person’s conversion was, in a way, the minsters’ and christian townspeople’s payment and reward for the godly works that they had conducted in a sinner’s life: “she was frequently visited by Ministers and other christians of the town and neighbourhood, to whom she gave little encouragement for a considerable time…” then, “she felt the power of the word preached, inlightening, convincing, humbling and softening of her heart…the words spoken to her in private made deep and lasting impressions on her Soul.”…”i see the folly and filthiness of the ways of sin, and in some measure am made to discern the Excellency of Gods ways, and do find more delight and pleasure therein, then ever i did in my former courses.”

3. death– the ending of one’s life up until Rodger’s account has been thought and spoken of as the negative consequence to a bad act. so strong is the connotation that it is often preceded by “condemned.” Ministers, when speaking to those convicted, warn that their repentance must come before their death, as it is the ultimate end. it is the ultimate punishment. people fear it. However, Rodgers looks at it from the opposite perspective. she views it as her reward for her conversion. a positive outcome for what has become her godly life: “i find a willingness in me to accept the punishment of my sins, and a readiness to glorify the justice of God by suffering that Death i have deserved, in hope of receiving his mercy to eternal life.” “…I endeavor it by thinking of my condition and manner of death…but in the midst of those thoughts, Gods comforts delight my soul, and i think, that at such times i feel the greatest incomes of joy and sweetness.”

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pillars of salt http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish/third-posts/ Tue, 29 May 2007 17:53:28 +0000 http://blogs.elsweb.org/disciplinepunish/2007/05/29/third-posts/ Continue reading ]]> 1. participate-to take part. pillars of salt does a thorough job of showing the individual participants in public executions and punishment. one, or maybe just me, would at first think the only true participant in an execution would be the person being executed as he or she takes the dominate role. however, this text goes to show that everyone, down to the plebian towns- people play an imperative role in a criminal’s execution. “but the people came not just to watch, they came to participate. it was not only the idle and the curious who gathered to witness a…spectacle; people from a variety of levels and areas assembled to experience a carefully staged public ritual.” the commoners participated as viewers, as supporters of a man’s hanging, as judges of his crime; most importantly, they were innocent participants. those who had not participated in sinful, condmening acts. aside from the commoners, the clergy participated. Their participation was in the role as savior; the main character responsible, via their moving sermons and speeches pertaining to the accused, for saving a man’s soul and the soul’s of onlookers and witnesses. “in order to reinforce the social order, in order to reaffirm the values that the capital crime had threatened, minsters and magistrates collaborated in presenting Morgan before as many people as possible, and through their direction the ritual of death dramatized the condemned man’s struggles to escape a firey hell.”

2. death– the termination of life takes on a completely different meaning in Pillars of Salt. It was not just the act of passing away, but a form of entertainment. in terms of Morgan’s and Rodger’s executions, the said purpose of the public affair was to warn others of the outcome of wrong doing ON YOUR SOUL. however, perhaps the intention of the crowd was to witness something never before experienced. in fact, the text even states, “fully aware of the popular fascination with death. ” the onlookers are also actually referred to as an “audience.”

3. conversion– ultimately a change, i found the contrasting usage of the term, in comparison to that of Foucalt, very interesting. in this text, the interest in conversion was not placed on injust to just, but rather on sinner to non-sinner, wretched to holy. a criminal’s conversion is looked upon in this instance from a much more religious standpoint. “ministers became in- creasingly involved with arousing a more personal, evangelical form of piety.” and “criminal characterization similarly reflected this evangelical fervor, and narrative emphasis shifted from the individual’s desperate distress to his or her confident faith in Christ’s merciful love.”

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